1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
//! Totalistic life-like rules.

use super::Gen;
use crate::ParseRuleError;

rule_struct!(Life);

impl Life {
    parse_bs!(8);
    parse_rule!();
}

/// A trait for parsing [totalistic life-like rules](http://www.conwaylife.com/wiki/Totalistic_Life-like_cellular_automaton).
///
/// The `b` / `s` data of this type of rules consists of numbers of live neighbors
/// that cause a cell to be born / survive.
///
/// # Examples
///
/// ```
/// use ca_rules::ParseLife;
///
/// #[derive(Debug, Eq, PartialEq)]
/// struct Rule {
///     b: Vec<u8>,
///     s: Vec<u8>,
/// }
///
/// impl ParseLife for Rule {
///     fn from_bs(b: Vec<u8>, s: Vec<u8>) -> Self {
///         Rule { b, s }
///     }
/// }
///
/// let life = Rule::parse_rule("B3/S23").unwrap();
///
/// assert_eq!(
///     life,
///     Rule {
///         b: vec![3],
///         s: vec![2, 3],
///     }
/// )
/// ```
pub trait ParseLife {
    /// Construct the rule from `b` / `s` data.
    fn from_bs(b: Vec<u8>, s: Vec<u8>) -> Self;

    /// The parser.
    fn parse_rule(input: &str) -> Result<Self, ParseRuleError>
    where
        Self: Sized,
    {
        let Life { b, s } = Life::parse_rule(input)?;
        Ok(Self::from_bs(b, s))
    }
}

/// A trait for parsing [totalistic life-like](http://www.conwaylife.com/wiki/Totalistic_Life-like_cellular_automaton)
/// [Generations](http://www.conwaylife.com/wiki/Generations) rules.
///
/// The `b` / `s` data of this type of rules consists of numbers of live neighbors
/// that cause a cell to be born / survive.
///
/// # Examples
///
/// ```
/// use ca_rules::ParseLifeGen;
///
/// #[derive(Debug, Eq, PartialEq)]
/// struct Rule {
///     b: Vec<u8>,
///     s: Vec<u8>,
///     gen: usize,
/// }
///
/// impl ParseLifeGen for Rule {
///     fn from_bsg(b: Vec<u8>, s: Vec<u8>, gen: usize) -> Self {
///         Rule { b, s, gen }
///     }
/// }
///
/// let life = Rule::parse_rule("3457/357/5").unwrap();
///
/// assert_eq!(
///     life,
///     Rule {
///         b: vec![3, 5, 7],
///         s: vec![3, 4, 5, 7],
///         gen: 5,
///     }
/// )
/// ```
pub trait ParseLifeGen {
    /// Construct the rule from `b` / `s` data and the number of states.
    fn from_bsg(b: Vec<u8>, s: Vec<u8>, gen: usize) -> Self;

    /// The parser.
    fn parse_rule(input: &str) -> Result<Self, ParseRuleError>
    where
        Self: Sized,
    {
        let Gen {
            rule: Life { b, s },
            gen,
        } = Life::parse_rule_gen(input)?;
        Ok(Self::from_bsg(b, s, gen))
    }
}

#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
    use super::*;

    struct Rule;

    impl ParseLife for Rule {
        fn from_bs(_b: Vec<u8>, _s: Vec<u8>) -> Self {
            Rule
        }
    }

    struct GenRule;

    impl ParseLifeGen for GenRule {
        fn from_bsg(_b: Vec<u8>, _s: Vec<u8>, _gen: usize) -> Self {
            GenRule
        }
    }

    #[test]
    fn valid_rules() -> Result<(), ParseRuleError> {
        Rule::parse_rule("B3/S23")?;
        Rule::parse_rule("B3S23")?;
        Rule::parse_rule("b3s23")?;
        Rule::parse_rule("23/3")?;
        Rule::parse_rule("23/")?;
        Ok(())
    }

    #[test]
    fn invalid_rules() {
        assert_eq!(
            Rule::parse_rule("B3/S23h").err(),
            Some(ParseRuleError::ExtraJunk)
        );
        assert_eq!(
            Rule::parse_rule("B3/23").err(),
            Some(ParseRuleError::Missing('S'))
        );
        assert_eq!(
            Rule::parse_rule("B2e3-anq/S12-a3").err(),
            Some(ParseRuleError::Missing('S'))
        );
        assert_eq!(
            Rule::parse_rule("233").err(),
            Some(ParseRuleError::Missing('/'))
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn valid_rules_gen() -> Result<(), ParseRuleError> {
        GenRule::parse_rule("B3/S23/C3")?;
        GenRule::parse_rule("B3S23G3")?;
        GenRule::parse_rule("g3b3s23")?;
        GenRule::parse_rule("B3/S23")?;
        GenRule::parse_rule("23/3/3")?;
        GenRule::parse_rule("23//3")?;
        GenRule::parse_rule("23/3")?;
        Ok(())
    }

    #[test]
    fn invalid_rules_gen() {
        assert_eq!(
            GenRule::parse_rule("B3/S23h").err(),
            Some(ParseRuleError::ExtraJunk)
        );
        assert_eq!(
            GenRule::parse_rule("B3/S23/").err(),
            Some(ParseRuleError::MissingNumber)
        );
        assert_eq!(
            GenRule::parse_rule("g1b3s23").err(),
            Some(ParseRuleError::GenLessThan2)
        );
        assert_eq!(
            GenRule::parse_rule("2333").err(),
            Some(ParseRuleError::Missing('/'))
        );
        assert_eq!(
            GenRule::parse_rule("23/3/18446744073709551617").err(),
            Some(ParseRuleError::GenOverflow)
        );
    }
}